struct mi {
	typedef decay<decltype(MOD)>::type T; 
 	/// don't silently convert to T
	T v; explicit operator T() const { return v; }
	mi() { v = 0; }
	mi(ll _v) { 
		v = (-MOD < _v && _v < MOD) ? _v : _v % MOD;
		if (v < 0) v += MOD;
	}
	friend bool operator==(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return a.v == b.v; }
	friend bool operator!=(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return !(a == b); }
	friend bool operator<(const mi& a, const mi& b) { 
		return a.v < b.v; }
	friend void re(mi& a) { ll x; re(x); a = mi(x); }
	friend str ts(mi a) { return ts(a.v); }
   
	mi& operator+=(const mi& m) { 
		if ((v += m.v) >= MOD) v -= MOD; 
		return *this; }
	mi& operator-=(const mi& m) { 
		if ((v -= m.v) < 0) v += MOD; 
		return *this; }
	mi& operator*=(const mi& m) { 
		v = (ll)v*m.v%MOD; return *this; }
	mi& operator/=(const mi& m) { return (*this) *= inv(m); }
	friend mi pow(mi a, ll p) {
		mi ans = 1; assert(p >= 0);
		for (; p; p /= 2, a *= a) if (p&1) ans *= a;
		return ans;
	}
	friend mi inv(const mi& a) { assert(a.v != 0); 
		return pow(a,MOD-2); }
		
	mi operator-() const { return mi(-v); }
	mi& operator++() { return *this += 1; }
	mi& operator--() { return *this -= 1; }
	friend mi operator+(mi a, const mi& b) { return a += b; }
	friend mi operator-(mi a, const mi& b) { return a -= b; }
	friend mi operator*(mi a, const mi& b) { return a *= b; }
	friend mi operator/(mi a, const mi& b) { return a /= b; }
};