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package toml
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
type valueComplexity int
const (
valueSimple valueComplexity = iota + 1
valueComplex
)
type sortNode struct {
key string
complexity valueComplexity
}
// Encodes a string to a TOML-compliant multi-line string value
// This function is a clone of the existing encodeTomlString function, except that whitespace characters
// are preserved. Quotation marks and backslashes are also not escaped.
func encodeMultilineTomlString(value string, commented string) string {
var b bytes.Buffer
adjacentQuoteCount := 0
b.WriteString(commented)
for i, rr := range value {
if rr != '"' {
adjacentQuoteCount = 0
} else {
adjacentQuoteCount++
}
switch rr {
case '\b':
b.WriteString(`\b`)
case '\t':
b.WriteString("\t")
case '\n':
b.WriteString("\n" + commented)
case '\f':
b.WriteString(`\f`)
case '\r':
b.WriteString("\r")
case '"':
if adjacentQuoteCount >= 3 || i == len(value)-1 {
adjacentQuoteCount = 0
b.WriteString(`\"`)
} else {
b.WriteString(`"`)
}
case '\\':
b.WriteString(`\`)
default:
intRr := uint16(rr)
if intRr < 0x001F {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\\u%0.4X", intRr))
} else {
b.WriteRune(rr)
}
}
}
return b.String()
}
// Encodes a string to a TOML-compliant string value
func encodeTomlString(value string) string {
var b bytes.Buffer
for _, rr := range value {
switch rr {
case '\b':
b.WriteString(`\b`)
case '\t':
b.WriteString(`\t`)
case '\n':
b.WriteString(`\n`)
case '\f':
b.WriteString(`\f`)
case '\r':
b.WriteString(`\r`)
case '"':
b.WriteString(`\"`)
case '\\':
b.WriteString(`\\`)
default:
intRr := uint16(rr)
if intRr < 0x001F {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\\u%0.4X", intRr))
} else {
b.WriteRune(rr)
}
}
}
return b.String()
}
func tomlTreeStringRepresentation(t *Tree, ord MarshalOrder) (string, error) {
var orderedVals []sortNode
switch ord {
case OrderPreserve:
orderedVals = sortByLines(t)
default:
orderedVals = sortAlphabetical(t)
}
var values []string
for _, node := range orderedVals {
k := node.key
v := t.values[k]
repr, err := tomlValueStringRepresentation(v, "", "", ord, false)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
values = append(values, quoteKeyIfNeeded(k)+" = "+repr)
}
return "{ " + strings.Join(values, ", ") + " }", nil
}
func tomlValueStringRepresentation(v interface{}, commented string, indent string, ord MarshalOrder, arraysOneElementPerLine bool) (string, error) {
// this interface check is added to dereference the change made in the writeTo function.
// That change was made to allow this function to see formatting options.
tv, ok := v.(*tomlValue)
if ok {
v = tv.value
} else {
tv = &tomlValue{}
}
switch value := v.(type) {
case uint64:
return strconv.FormatUint(value, 10), nil
case int64:
return strconv.FormatInt(value, 10), nil
case float64:
// Default bit length is full 64
bits := 64
// Float panics if nan is used
if !math.IsNaN(value) {
// if 32 bit accuracy is enough to exactly show, use 32
_, acc := big.NewFloat(value).Float32()
if acc == big.Exact {
bits = 32
}
}
if math.Trunc(value) == value {
return strings.ToLower(strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', 1, bits)), nil
}
return strings.ToLower(strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', -1, bits)), nil
case string:
if tv.multiline {
if tv.literal {
b := strings.Builder{}
b.WriteString("'''\n")
b.Write([]byte(value))
b.WriteString("\n'''")
return b.String(), nil
} else {
return "\"\"\"\n" + encodeMultilineTomlString(value, commented) + "\"\"\"", nil
}
}
return "\"" + encodeTomlString(value) + "\"", nil
case []byte:
b, _ := v.([]byte)
return string(b), nil
case bool:
if value {
return "true", nil
}
return "false", nil
case time.Time:
return value.Format(time.RFC3339), nil
case LocalDate:
return value.String(), nil
case LocalDateTime:
return value.String(), nil
case LocalTime:
return value.String(), nil
case *Tree:
return tomlTreeStringRepresentation(value, ord)
case nil:
return "", nil
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if rv.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
var values []string
for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
item := rv.Index(i).Interface()
itemRepr, err := tomlValueStringRepresentation(item, commented, indent, ord, arraysOneElementPerLine)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
values = append(values, itemRepr)
}
if arraysOneElementPerLine && len(values) > 1 {
stringBuffer := bytes.Buffer{}
valueIndent := indent + ` ` // TODO: move that to a shared encoder state
stringBuffer.WriteString("[\n")
for _, value := range values {
stringBuffer.WriteString(valueIndent)
stringBuffer.WriteString(commented + value)
stringBuffer.WriteString(`,`)
stringBuffer.WriteString("\n")
}
stringBuffer.WriteString(indent + commented + "]")
return stringBuffer.String(), nil
}
return "[" + strings.Join(values, ", ") + "]", nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported value type %T: %v", v, v)
}
func getTreeArrayLine(trees []*Tree) (line int) {
// get lowest line number that is not 0
for _, tv := range trees {
if tv.position.Line < line || line == 0 {
line = tv.position.Line
}
}
return
}
func sortByLines(t *Tree) (vals []sortNode) {
var (
line int
lines []int
tv *Tree
tom *tomlValue
node sortNode
)
vals = make([]sortNode, 0)
m := make(map[int]sortNode)
for k := range t.values {
v := t.values[k]
switch v.(type) {
case *Tree:
tv = v.(*Tree)
line = tv.position.Line
node = sortNode{key: k, complexity: valueComplex}
case []*Tree:
line = getTreeArrayLine(v.([]*Tree))
node = sortNode{key: k, complexity: valueComplex}
default:
tom = v.(*tomlValue)
line = tom.position.Line
node = sortNode{key: k, complexity: valueSimple}
}
lines = append(lines, line)
vals = append(vals, node)
m[line] = node
}
sort.Ints(lines)
for i, line := range lines {
vals[i] = m[line]
}
return vals
}
func sortAlphabetical(t *Tree) (vals []sortNode) {
var (
node sortNode
simpVals []string
compVals []string
)
vals = make([]sortNode, 0)
m := make(map[string]sortNode)
for k := range t.values {
v := t.values[k]
switch v.(type) {
case *Tree, []*Tree:
node = sortNode{key: k, complexity: valueComplex}
compVals = append(compVals, node.key)
default:
node = sortNode{key: k, complexity: valueSimple}
simpVals = append(simpVals, node.key)
}
vals = append(vals, node)
m[node.key] = node
}
// Simples first to match previous implementation
sort.Strings(simpVals)
i := 0
for _, key := range simpVals {
vals[i] = m[key]
i++
}
sort.Strings(compVals)
for _, key := range compVals {
vals[i] = m[key]
i++
}
return vals
}
func (t *Tree) writeTo(w io.Writer, indent, keyspace string, bytesCount int64, arraysOneElementPerLine bool) (int64, error) {
return t.writeToOrdered(w, indent, keyspace, bytesCount, arraysOneElementPerLine, OrderAlphabetical, " ", false)
}
func (t *Tree) writeToOrdered(w io.Writer, indent, keyspace string, bytesCount int64, arraysOneElementPerLine bool, ord MarshalOrder, indentString string, parentCommented bool) (int64, error) {
var orderedVals []sortNode
switch ord {
case OrderPreserve:
orderedVals = sortByLines(t)
default:
orderedVals = sortAlphabetical(t)
}
for _, node := range orderedVals {
switch node.complexity {
case valueComplex:
k := node.key
v := t.values[k]
combinedKey := quoteKeyIfNeeded(k)
if keyspace != "" {
combinedKey = keyspace + "." + combinedKey
}
switch node := v.(type) {
// node has to be of those two types given how keys are sorted above
case *Tree:
tv, ok := t.values[k].(*Tree)
if !ok {
return bytesCount, fmt.Errorf("invalid value type at %s: %T", k, t.values[k])
}
if tv.comment != "" {
comment := strings.Replace(tv.comment, "\n", "\n"+indent+"#", -1)
start := "# "
if strings.HasPrefix(comment, "#") {
start = ""
}
writtenBytesCountComment, errc := writeStrings(w, "\n", indent, start, comment)
bytesCount += int64(writtenBytesCountComment)
if errc != nil {
return bytesCount, errc
}
}
var commented string
if parentCommented || t.commented || tv.commented {
commented = "# "
}
writtenBytesCount, err := writeStrings(w, "\n", indent, commented, "[", combinedKey, "]\n")
bytesCount += int64(writtenBytesCount)
if err != nil {
return bytesCount, err
}
bytesCount, err = node.writeToOrdered(w, indent+indentString, combinedKey, bytesCount, arraysOneElementPerLine, ord, indentString, parentCommented || t.commented || tv.commented)
if err != nil {
return bytesCount, err
}
case []*Tree:
for _, subTree := range node {
var commented string
if parentCommented || t.commented || subTree.commented {
commented = "# "
}
writtenBytesCount, err := writeStrings(w, "\n", indent, commented, "[[", combinedKey, "]]\n")
bytesCount += int64(writtenBytesCount)
if err != nil {
return bytesCount, err
}
bytesCount, err = subTree.writeToOrdered(w, indent+indentString, combinedKey, bytesCount, arraysOneElementPerLine, ord, indentString, parentCommented || t.commented || subTree.commented)
if err != nil {
return bytesCount, err
}
}
}
default: // Simple
k := node.key
v, ok := t.values[k].(*tomlValue)
if !ok {
return bytesCount, fmt.Errorf("invalid value type at %s: %T", k, t.values[k])
}
var commented string
if parentCommented || t.commented || v.commented {
commented = "# "
}
repr, err := tomlValueStringRepresentation(v, commented, indent, ord, arraysOneElementPerLine)
if err != nil {
return bytesCount, err
}
if v.comment != "" {
comment := strings.Replace(v.comment, "\n", "\n"+indent+"#", -1)
start := "# "
if strings.HasPrefix(comment, "#") {
start = ""
}
writtenBytesCountComment, errc := writeStrings(w, "\n", indent, start, comment, "\n")
bytesCount += int64(writtenBytesCountComment)
if errc != nil {
return bytesCount, errc
}
}
quotedKey := quoteKeyIfNeeded(k)
writtenBytesCount, err := writeStrings(w, indent, commented, quotedKey, " = ", repr, "\n")
bytesCount += int64(writtenBytesCount)
if err != nil {
return bytesCount, err
}
}
}
return bytesCount, nil
}
// quote a key if it does not fit the bare key format (A-Za-z0-9_-)
// quoted keys use the same rules as strings
func quoteKeyIfNeeded(k string) string {
// when encoding a map with the 'quoteMapKeys' option enabled, the tree will contain
// keys that have already been quoted.
// not an ideal situation, but good enough of a stop gap.
if len(k) >= 2 && k[0] == '"' && k[len(k)-1] == '"' {
return k
}
isBare := true
for _, r := range k {
if !isValidBareChar(r) {
isBare = false
break
}
}
if isBare {
return k
}
return quoteKey(k)
}
func quoteKey(k string) string {
return "\"" + encodeTomlString(k) + "\""
}
func writeStrings(w io.Writer, s ...string) (int, error) {
var n int
for i := range s {
b, err := io.WriteString(w, s[i])
n += b
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
}
return n, nil
}
// WriteTo encode the Tree as Toml and writes it to the writer w.
// Returns the number of bytes written in case of success, or an error if anything happened.
func (t *Tree) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
return t.writeTo(w, "", "", 0, false)
}
// ToTomlString generates a human-readable representation of the current tree.
// Output spans multiple lines, and is suitable for ingest by a TOML parser.
// If the conversion cannot be performed, ToString returns a non-nil error.
func (t *Tree) ToTomlString() (string, error) {
b, err := t.Marshal()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(b), nil
}
// String generates a human-readable representation of the current tree.
// Alias of ToString. Present to implement the fmt.Stringer interface.
func (t *Tree) String() string {
result, _ := t.ToTomlString()
return result
}
// ToMap recursively generates a representation of the tree using Go built-in structures.
// The following types are used:
//
// * bool
// * float64
// * int64
// * string
// * uint64
// * time.Time
// * map[string]interface{} (where interface{} is any of this list)
// * []interface{} (where interface{} is any of this list)
func (t *Tree) ToMap() map[string]interface{} {
result := map[string]interface{}{}
for k, v := range t.values {
switch node := v.(type) {
case []*Tree:
var array []interface{}
for _, item := range node {
array = append(array, item.ToMap())
}
result[k] = array
case *Tree:
result[k] = node.ToMap()
case *tomlValue:
result[k] = tomlValueToGo(node.value)
}
}
return result
}
func tomlValueToGo(v interface{}) interface{} {
if tree, ok := v.(*Tree); ok {
return tree.ToMap()
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if rv.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return v
}
values := make([]interface{}, rv.Len())
for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
item := rv.Index(i).Interface()
values[i] = tomlValueToGo(item)
}
return values
}