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// Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package dialects
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
"xorm.io/xorm/core"
"xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
)
var (
sqlite3ReservedWords = map[string]bool{
"ABORT": true,
"ACTION": true,
"ADD": true,
"AFTER": true,
"ALL": true,
"ALTER": true,
"ANALYZE": true,
"AND": true,
"AS": true,
"ASC": true,
"ATTACH": true,
"AUTOINCREMENT": true,
"BEFORE": true,
"BEGIN": true,
"BETWEEN": true,
"BY": true,
"CASCADE": true,
"CASE": true,
"CAST": true,
"CHECK": true,
"COLLATE": true,
"COLUMN": true,
"COMMIT": true,
"CONFLICT": true,
"CONSTRAINT": true,
"CREATE": true,
"CROSS": true,
"CURRENT_DATE": true,
"CURRENT_TIME": true,
"CURRENT_TIMESTAMP": true,
"DATABASE": true,
"DEFAULT": true,
"DEFERRABLE": true,
"DEFERRED": true,
"DELETE": true,
"DESC": true,
"DETACH": true,
"DISTINCT": true,
"DROP": true,
"EACH": true,
"ELSE": true,
"END": true,
"ESCAPE": true,
"EXCEPT": true,
"EXCLUSIVE": true,
"EXISTS": true,
"EXPLAIN": true,
"FAIL": true,
"FOR": true,
"FOREIGN": true,
"FROM": true,
"FULL": true,
"GLOB": true,
"GROUP": true,
"HAVING": true,
"IF": true,
"IGNORE": true,
"IMMEDIATE": true,
"IN": true,
"INDEX": true,
"INDEXED": true,
"INITIALLY": true,
"INNER": true,
"INSERT": true,
"INSTEAD": true,
"INTERSECT": true,
"INTO": true,
"IS": true,
"ISNULL": true,
"JOIN": true,
"KEY": true,
"LEFT": true,
"LIKE": true,
"LIMIT": true,
"MATCH": true,
"NATURAL": true,
"NO": true,
"NOT": true,
"NOTNULL": true,
"NULL": true,
"OF": true,
"OFFSET": true,
"ON": true,
"OR": true,
"ORDER": true,
"OUTER": true,
"PLAN": true,
"PRAGMA": true,
"PRIMARY": true,
"QUERY": true,
"RAISE": true,
"RECURSIVE": true,
"REFERENCES": true,
"REGEXP": true,
"REINDEX": true,
"RELEASE": true,
"RENAME": true,
"REPLACE": true,
"RESTRICT": true,
"RIGHT": true,
"ROLLBACK": true,
"ROW": true,
"SAVEPOINT": true,
"SELECT": true,
"SET": true,
"TABLE": true,
"TEMP": true,
"TEMPORARY": true,
"THEN": true,
"TO": true,
"TRANSACTI": true,
"TRIGGER": true,
"UNION": true,
"UNIQUE": true,
"UPDATE": true,
"USING": true,
"VACUUM": true,
"VALUES": true,
"VIEW": true,
"VIRTUAL": true,
"WHEN": true,
"WHERE": true,
"WITH": true,
"WITHOUT": true,
}
sqlite3Quoter = schemas.Quoter{
Prefix: '`',
Suffix: '`',
IsReserved: schemas.AlwaysReserve,
}
)
type sqlite3 struct {
Base
}
func (db *sqlite3) Init(uri *URI) error {
db.quoter = sqlite3Quoter
return db.Base.Init(db, uri)
}
func (db *sqlite3) Version(ctx context.Context, queryer core.Queryer) (*schemas.Version, error) {
rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT sqlite_version()")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
var version string
if !rows.Next() {
if rows.Err() != nil {
return nil, rows.Err()
}
return nil, errors.New("unknow version")
}
if err := rows.Scan(&version); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &schemas.Version{
Number: version,
Edition: "sqlite",
}, nil
}
func (db *sqlite3) SetQuotePolicy(quotePolicy QuotePolicy) {
switch quotePolicy {
case QuotePolicyNone:
var q = sqlite3Quoter
q.IsReserved = schemas.AlwaysNoReserve
db.quoter = q
case QuotePolicyReserved:
var q = sqlite3Quoter
q.IsReserved = db.IsReserved
db.quoter = q
case QuotePolicyAlways:
fallthrough
default:
db.quoter = sqlite3Quoter
}
}
func (db *sqlite3) SQLType(c *schemas.Column) string {
switch t := c.SQLType.Name; t {
case schemas.Bool:
if c.Default == "true" {
c.Default = "1"
} else if c.Default == "false" {
c.Default = "0"
}
return schemas.Integer
case schemas.Date, schemas.DateTime, schemas.TimeStamp, schemas.Time:
return schemas.DateTime
case schemas.TimeStampz:
return schemas.Text
case schemas.Char, schemas.Varchar, schemas.NVarchar, schemas.TinyText,
schemas.Text, schemas.MediumText, schemas.LongText, schemas.Json:
return schemas.Text
case schemas.Bit, schemas.TinyInt, schemas.UnsignedTinyInt, schemas.SmallInt,
schemas.UnsignedSmallInt, schemas.MediumInt, schemas.Int, schemas.UnsignedInt,
schemas.BigInt, schemas.UnsignedBigInt, schemas.Integer:
return schemas.Integer
case schemas.Float, schemas.Double, schemas.Real:
return schemas.Real
case schemas.Decimal, schemas.Numeric:
return schemas.Numeric
case schemas.TinyBlob, schemas.Blob, schemas.MediumBlob, schemas.LongBlob, schemas.Bytea, schemas.Binary, schemas.VarBinary:
return schemas.Blob
case schemas.Serial, schemas.BigSerial:
c.IsPrimaryKey = true
c.IsAutoIncrement = true
c.Nullable = false
return schemas.Integer
default:
return t
}
}
func (db *sqlite3) ColumnTypeKind(t string) int {
switch strings.ToUpper(t) {
case "DATETIME":
return schemas.TIME_TYPE
case "TEXT":
return schemas.TEXT_TYPE
case "INTEGER", "REAL", "NUMERIC", "DECIMAL":
return schemas.NUMERIC_TYPE
case "BLOB":
return schemas.BLOB_TYPE
default:
return schemas.UNKNOW_TYPE
}
}
func (db *sqlite3) IsReserved(name string) bool {
_, ok := sqlite3ReservedWords[strings.ToUpper(name)]
return ok
}
func (db *sqlite3) AutoIncrStr() string {
return "AUTOINCREMENT"
}
func (db *sqlite3) IndexCheckSQL(tableName, idxName string) (string, []interface{}) {
args := []interface{}{idxName}
return "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index' and name = ?", args
}
func (db *sqlite3) IsTableExist(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) (bool, error) {
return db.HasRecords(queryer, ctx, "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' and name = ?", tableName)
}
func (db *sqlite3) DropIndexSQL(tableName string, index *schemas.Index) string {
// var unique string
idxName := index.Name
if !strings.HasPrefix(idxName, "UQE_") &&
!strings.HasPrefix(idxName, "IDX_") {
if index.Type == schemas.UniqueType {
idxName = fmt.Sprintf("UQE_%v_%v", tableName, index.Name)
} else {
idxName = fmt.Sprintf("IDX_%v_%v", tableName, index.Name)
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf("DROP INDEX %v", db.Quoter().Quote(idxName))
}
func (db *sqlite3) ForUpdateSQL(query string) string {
return query
}
func (db *sqlite3) IsColumnExist(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName, colName string) (bool, error) {
query := "SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " LIMIT 0"
rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer rows.Close()
cols, err := rows.Columns()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
for _, col := range cols {
if strings.EqualFold(col, colName) {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// splitColStr splits a sqlite col strings as fields
func splitColStr(colStr string) []string {
colStr = strings.TrimSpace(colStr)
var results = make([]string, 0, 10)
var lastIdx int
var hasC, hasQuote bool
for i, c := range colStr {
if c == ' ' && !hasQuote {
if hasC {
results = append(results, colStr[lastIdx:i])
hasC = false
}
} else {
if c == '\'' {
hasQuote = !hasQuote
}
if !hasC {
lastIdx = i
}
hasC = true
if i == len(colStr)-1 {
results = append(results, colStr[lastIdx:i+1])
}
}
}
return results
}
func parseString(colStr string) (*schemas.Column, error) {
fields := splitColStr(colStr)
col := new(schemas.Column)
col.Indexes = make(map[string]int)
col.Nullable = true
col.DefaultIsEmpty = true
for idx, field := range fields {
if idx == 0 {
col.Name = strings.Trim(strings.Trim(field, "`[] "), `"`)
continue
} else if idx == 1 {
col.SQLType = schemas.SQLType{Name: field, DefaultLength: 0, DefaultLength2: 0}
continue
}
switch field {
case "PRIMARY":
col.IsPrimaryKey = true
case "AUTOINCREMENT":
col.IsAutoIncrement = true
case "NULL":
if fields[idx-1] == "NOT" {
col.Nullable = false
} else {
col.Nullable = true
}
case "DEFAULT":
col.Default = fields[idx+1]
col.DefaultIsEmpty = false
}
}
return col, nil
}
func (db *sqlite3) GetColumns(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) ([]string, map[string]*schemas.Column, error) {
args := []interface{}{tableName}
s := "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' and name = ?"
rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
var name string
if rows.Next() {
err = rows.Scan(&name)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
if rows.Err() != nil {
return nil, nil, rows.Err()
}
if name == "" {
return nil, nil, errors.New("no table named " + tableName)
}
nStart := strings.Index(name, "(")
nEnd := strings.LastIndex(name, ")")
reg := regexp.MustCompile(`[^\(,\)]*(\([^\(]*\))?`)
colCreates := reg.FindAllString(name[nStart+1:nEnd], -1)
cols := make(map[string]*schemas.Column)
colSeq := make([]string, 0)
for _, colStr := range colCreates {
reg = regexp.MustCompile(`,\s`)
colStr = reg.ReplaceAllString(colStr, ",")
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(colStr), "PRIMARY KEY") {
parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(colStr), "(")
if len(parts) == 2 {
pkCols := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]), ")"), ",")
for _, pk := range pkCols {
if col, ok := cols[strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(pk), "`")]; ok {
col.IsPrimaryKey = true
}
}
}
continue
}
col, err := parseString(colStr)
if err != nil {
return colSeq, cols, err
}
cols[col.Name] = col
colSeq = append(colSeq, col.Name)
}
return colSeq, cols, nil
}
func (db *sqlite3) GetTables(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context) ([]*schemas.Table, error) {
args := []interface{}{}
s := "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'"
rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
tables := make([]*schemas.Table, 0)
for rows.Next() {
table := schemas.NewEmptyTable()
err = rows.Scan(&table.Name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if table.Name == "sqlite_sequence" {
continue
}
tables = append(tables, table)
}
if rows.Err() != nil {
return nil, rows.Err()
}
return tables, nil
}
func (db *sqlite3) GetIndexes(queryer core.Queryer, ctx context.Context, tableName string) (map[string]*schemas.Index, error) {
args := []interface{}{tableName}
s := "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index' and tbl_name = ?"
rows, err := queryer.QueryContext(ctx, s, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
indexes := make(map[string]*schemas.Index)
for rows.Next() {
var tmpSQL sql.NullString
err = rows.Scan(&tmpSQL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !tmpSQL.Valid {
continue
}
sql := tmpSQL.String
index := new(schemas.Index)
nNStart := strings.Index(sql, "INDEX")
nNEnd := strings.Index(sql, "ON")
if nNStart == -1 || nNEnd == -1 {
continue
}
indexName := strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(sql[nNStart+6:nNEnd]), "`[]'\"")
var isRegular bool
if strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "IDX_"+tableName) || strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "UQE_"+tableName) {
index.Name = indexName[5+len(tableName):]
isRegular = true
} else {
index.Name = indexName
}
if strings.HasPrefix(sql, "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX") {
index.Type = schemas.UniqueType
} else {
index.Type = schemas.IndexType
}
nStart := strings.Index(sql, "(")
nEnd := strings.Index(sql, ")")
colIndexes := strings.Split(sql[nStart+1:nEnd], ",")
index.Cols = make([]string, 0)
for _, col := range colIndexes {
index.Cols = append(index.Cols, strings.Trim(col, "` []"))
}
index.IsRegular = isRegular
indexes[index.Name] = index
}
if rows.Err() != nil {
return nil, rows.Err()
}
return indexes, nil
}
func (db *sqlite3) Filters() []Filter {
return []Filter{}
}
type sqlite3Driver struct {
baseDriver
}
func (p *sqlite3Driver) Features() *DriverFeatures {
return &DriverFeatures{
SupportReturnInsertedID: true,
}
}
func (p *sqlite3Driver) Parse(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*URI, error) {
if strings.Contains(dataSourceName, "?") {
dataSourceName = dataSourceName[:strings.Index(dataSourceName, "?")]
}
return &URI{DBType: schemas.SQLITE, DBName: dataSourceName}, nil
}
func (p *sqlite3Driver) GenScanResult(colType string) (interface{}, error) {
switch colType {
case "TEXT":
var s sql.NullString
return &s, nil
case "INTEGER":
var s sql.NullInt64
return &s, nil
case "DATETIME":
var s sql.NullTime
return &s, nil
case "REAL":
var s sql.NullFloat64
return &s, nil
case "NUMERIC", "DECIMAL":
var s sql.NullString
return &s, nil
case "BLOB":
var s sql.RawBytes
return &s, nil
default:
var r sql.NullString
return &r, nil
}
}