mathematics_in_lean

My solutions for this book

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import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic

section
variable (a b : )

example (h : a < b) : ¬b < a := by
  intro h'
  have : a < a := lt_trans h h'
  apply lt_irrefl a this

def FnUb (f :   ) (a : ) : Prop :=
   x, f x  a

def FnLb (f :   ) (a : ) : Prop :=
   x, a  f x

def FnHasUb (f :   ) :=
   a, FnUb f a

def FnHasLb (f :   ) :=
   a, FnLb f a

variable (f :   )

example (h :  a,  x, f x > a) : ¬FnHasUb f := by
  intro fnub
  cases' fnub with a fnuba
  cases' h a with x hx
  have : f x  a := fnuba x
  linarith

example (h :  a,  x, f x < a) : ¬FnHasLb f :=
  sorry

example : ¬FnHasUb fun x => x :=
  sorry

#check (not_le_of_gt : a > b  ¬a  b)
#check (not_lt_of_ge : a  b  ¬a < b)
#check (lt_of_not_ge : ¬a  b  a < b)
#check (le_of_not_gt : ¬a > b  a  b)

example (h : Monotone f) (h' : f a < f b) : a < b := by
  sorry

example (h : a  b) (h' : f b < f a) : ¬Monotone f := by
  sorry

example : ¬ {f :   }, Monotone f   {a b}, f a  f b  a  b := by
  intro h
  let f := fun x :  => (0 : )
  have monof : Monotone f := by sorry
  have h' : f 1  f 0 := le_refl _
  sorry

example (x : ) (h :  ε > 0, x < ε) : x  0 := by
  sorry

end

section
variable {α : Type _} (P : α  Prop) (Q : Prop)

example (h : ¬ x, P x) :  x, ¬P x := by
  sorry

example (h :  x, ¬P x) : ¬ x, P x := by
  sorry

example (h : ¬ x, P x) :  x, ¬P x := by
  sorry

example (h :  x, ¬P x) : ¬ x, P x := by
  sorry

example (h : ¬ x, P x) :  x, ¬P x := by
  by_contra h'
  apply h
  intro x
  show P x
  by_contra h''
  exact h' x, h''

example (h : ¬¬Q) : Q := by
  sorry

example (h : Q) : ¬¬Q := by
  sorry

end

section
variable (f :   )

example (h : ¬FnHasUb f) :  a,  x, f x > a := by
  sorry

example (h : ¬ a,  x, f x > a) : FnHasUb f := by
  push_neg at h
  exact h

example (h : ¬FnHasUb f) :  a,  x, f x > a := by
  simp only [FnHasUb, FnUb] at h
  push_neg at h
  exact h

example (h : ¬Monotone f) :  x y, x  y  f y < f x := by
  sorry

example (h : ¬FnHasUb f) :  a,  x, f x > a := by
  contrapose! h
  exact h

example (x : ) (h :  ε > 0, x  ε) : x  0 := by
  contrapose! h
  use x / 2
  constructor <;> linarith

end

section
variable (a : )

example (h : 0 < 0) : a > 37 := by
  exfalso
  apply lt_irrefl 0 h

example (h : 0 < 0) : a > 37 :=
  absurd h (lt_irrefl 0)

example (h : 0 < 0) : a > 37 := by
  have h' : ¬0 < 0 := lt_irrefl 0
  contradiction

end