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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Basic
import Mathlib.Tactic
example (n : Nat) : n.succ ≠ Nat.zero :=
Nat.succ_ne_zero n
example (m n : Nat) (h : m.succ = n.succ) : m = n :=
Nat.succ.inj h
def fac : ℕ → ℕ
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 => (n + 1) * fac n
example : fac 0 = 1 :=
rfl
example : fac 0 = 1 := by
rw [fac]
example : fac 0 = 1 := by
simp [fac]
example (n : ℕ) : fac (n + 1) = (n + 1) * fac n :=
rfl
example (n : ℕ) : fac (n + 1) = (n + 1) * fac n := by
rw [fac]
example (n : ℕ) : fac (n + 1) = (n + 1) * fac n := by
simp [fac]
theorem fac_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < fac n := by
induction' n with n ih
· rw [fac]
exact zero_lt_one
rw [fac]
exact mul_pos n.succ_pos ih
theorem dvd_fac {i n : ℕ} (ipos : 0 < i) (ile : i ≤ n) : i ∣ fac n := by
induction' n with n ih
· exact absurd ipos (not_lt_of_ge ile)
rw [fac]
cases' Nat.of_le_succ ile with h h
· apply dvd_mul_of_dvd_right (ih h)
rw [h]
apply dvd_mul_right
theorem pow_two_le_fac (n : ℕ) : 2 ^ (n - 1) ≤ fac n := by
cases' n with n
· simp [fac]
sorry
section
variable {α : Type _} (s : Finset ℕ) (f : ℕ → ℕ) (n : ℕ)
#check Finset.sum s f
#check Finset.prod s f
open BigOperators
open Finset
example : s.sum f = ∑ x in s, f x :=
rfl
example : s.prod f = ∏ x in s, f x :=
rfl
example : (range n).sum f = ∑ x in range n, f x :=
rfl
example : (range n).prod f = ∏ x in range n, f x :=
rfl
example (f : ℕ → ℕ) : (∑ x in range 0, f x) = 0 :=
Finset.sum_range_zero f
example (f : ℕ → ℕ) (n : ℕ) : (∑ x in range n.succ, f x) = (∑ x in range n, f x) + f n :=
Finset.sum_range_succ f n
example (f : ℕ → ℕ) : (∏ x in range 0, f x) = 1 :=
Finset.prod_range_zero f
example (f : ℕ → ℕ) (n : ℕ) : (∏ x in range n.succ, f x) = (∏ x in range n, f x) * f n :=
Finset.prod_range_succ f n
example (n : ℕ) : fac n = ∏ i in range n, (i + 1) := by
induction' n with n ih
· rw [fac, prod_range_zero]
rw [fac, ih, prod_range_succ, mul_comm]
example (a b c d e f : ℕ) : a * (b * c * f * (d * e)) = d * (a * f * e) * (c * b) := by
simp [mul_assoc, mul_comm, mul_left_comm]
theorem sum_id (n : ℕ) : (∑ i in range (n + 1), i) = n * (n + 1) / 2 := by
symm; apply Nat.div_eq_of_eq_mul_right (by norm_num : 0 < 2)
induction' n with n ih
· simp
rw [Finset.sum_range_succ, mul_add 2, ← ih, Nat.succ_eq_add_one]
ring
theorem sum_sqr (n : ℕ) : (∑ i in range (n + 1), i ^ 2) = n * (n + 1) * (2 * n + 1) / 6 := by
sorry
end
inductive MyNat
| zero : MyNat
| succ : MyNat → MyNat
namespace MyNat
def add : MyNat → MyNat → MyNat
| x, zero => x
| x, succ y => succ (add x y)
def mul : MyNat → MyNat → MyNat
| x, zero => zero
| x, succ y => add (mul x y) x
theorem zero_add (n : MyNat) : add zero n = n := by
induction' n with n ih
· rfl
rw [add, ih]
theorem succ_add (m n : MyNat) : add (succ m) n = succ (add m n) := by
induction' n with n ih
· rfl
rw [add, ih]
rfl
theorem add_comm (m n : MyNat) : add m n = add n m := by
induction' n with n ih
· rw [zero_add]
rfl
rw [add, succ_add, ih]
theorem add_assoc (m n k : MyNat) : add (add m n) k = add m (add n k) := by
sorry
theorem mul_add (m n k : MyNat) : mul m (add n k) = add (mul m n) (mul m k) := by
sorry
theorem zero_mul (n : MyNat) : mul zero n = zero := by
sorry
theorem succ_mul (m n : MyNat) : mul (succ m) n = add (mul m n) n := by
sorry
theorem mul_comm (m n : MyNat) : mul m n = mul n m := by
sorry
end MyNat