mathematics_in_lean

My solutions for this book

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import data.real.basic

section
variables {x y : }

example (h : y > x^2) : y > 0  y < -1 :=
by { left, linarith [pow_two_nonneg x] }

example (h : -y > x^2 + 1) : y > 0  y < -1 :=
by { right, linarith [pow_two_nonneg x] }

example (h : y > 0) : y > 0  y < -1 :=
or.inl h

example (h : y < -1) : y > 0  y < -1 :=
or.inr h

example : x < abs y  x < y  x < -y :=
begin
  cases le_or_gt 0 y with h h,
  { rw abs_of_nonneg h,
    intro h, left, exact h },
  rw abs_of_neg h,
  intro h, right, exact h
end

namespace my_abs

theorem le_abs_self (x : ) : x  abs x :=
sorry

theorem neg_le_abs_self (x : ) : -x  abs x :=
sorry

theorem abs_add (x y : ) : abs (x + y)  abs x + abs y :=
sorry

theorem lt_abs : x < abs y  x < y  x < -y :=
sorry

theorem abs_lt : abs x < y  - y < x  x < y :=
sorry

end my_abs
end

example {x : } (h : x  0) : x < 0  x > 0 :=
begin
  rcases lt_trichotomy x 0 with xlt | xeq | xgt,
  { left, exact xlt },
  { contradiction },
  right, exact xgt
end

example {m n k : } (h : m  n  m  k) : m  n * k :=
begin
  rcases h with a, rfl | b, rfl,
  { rw [mul_assoc],
    apply dvd_mul_right },
  rw [mul_comm, mul_assoc],
  apply dvd_mul_right
end

example {z : } (h :  x y, z = x^2 + y^2  z = x^2 + y^2 + 1) :
  z  0 :=
sorry

example {x : } (h : x^2 = 1) : x = 1  x = -1 :=
sorry

example {x y : } (h : x^2 = y^2) : x = y  x = -y :=
sorry

section
variables {R : Type*} [comm_ring R] [is_domain R]
variables (x y : R)

example (h : x^2 = 1) : x = 1  x = -1 :=
sorry

example (h : x^2 = y^2) : x = y  x = -y :=
sorry

end

example (P : Prop) : ¬ ¬ P  P :=
begin
  intro h,
  cases classical.em P,
  { assumption },
  contradiction
end

section
open_locale classical

example (P : Prop) : ¬ ¬ P  P :=
begin
  intro h,
  by_cases h' : P,
  { assumption },
  contradiction
end

example (P Q : Prop) : (P  Q)  ¬ P  Q :=
sorry

end