-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
-
22
-
23
-
24
-
25
-
26
-
27
-
28
-
29
-
30
-
31
-
32
-
33
-
34
-
35
-
36
-
37
-
38
-
39
-
40
-
41
-
42
-
43
-
44
-
45
-
46
-
47
-
48
-
49
-
50
-
51
-
52
-
53
-
54
-
55
-
56
-
57
-
58
-
59
-
60
-
61
-
62
-
63
-
64
-
65
-
66
-
67
-
68
-
69
-
70
-
71
-
72
-
73
-
74
-
75
-
76
-
77
-
78
-
79
-
80
-
81
-
82
-
83
-
84
-
85
-
86
-
87
-
88
-
89
-
90
-
91
-
92
-
93
-
94
-
95
-
96
-
97
-
98
-
99
-
100
-
101
-
102
-
103
-
104
-
105
-
106
-
107
-
108
-
109
-
110
-
111
-
112
-
113
-
114
-
115
-
116
-
117
-
118
-
119
-
120
-
121
-
122
-
123
-
124
-
125
-
126
-
127
-
128
-
129
-
130
-
131
-
132
-
133
-
134
-
135
-
136
-
137
-
138
-
139
-
140
-
141
-
142
-
143
import MIL.Common
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
-- An example.
example (a b c : ℝ) : a * b * c = b * (a * c) := by
rw [mul_comm a b]
rw [mul_assoc b a c]
-- Try these.
example (a b c : ℝ) : c * b * a = b * (a * c) := by
sorry
example (a b c : ℝ) : a * (b * c) = b * (a * c) := by
sorry
-- An example.
example (a b c : ℝ) : a * b * c = b * c * a := by
rw [mul_assoc]
rw [mul_comm]
/- Try doing the first of these without providing any arguments at all,
and the second with only one argument. -/
example (a b c : ℝ) : a * (b * c) = b * (c * a) := by
sorry
example (a b c : ℝ) : a * (b * c) = b * (a * c) := by
sorry
-- Using facts from the local context.
example (a b c d e f : ℝ) (h : a * b = c * d) (h' : e = f) : a * (b * e) = c * (d * f) := by
rw [h']
rw [← mul_assoc]
rw [h]
rw [mul_assoc]
example (a b c d e f : ℝ) (h : b * c = e * f) : a * b * c * d = a * e * f * d := by
sorry
example (a b c d : ℝ) (hyp : c = b * a - d) (hyp' : d = a * b) : c = 0 := by
sorry
example (a b c d e f : ℝ) (h : a * b = c * d) (h' : e = f) : a * (b * e) = c * (d * f) := by
rw [h', ← mul_assoc, h, mul_assoc]
section
variable (a b c d e f : ℝ)
example (h : a * b = c * d) (h' : e = f) : a * (b * e) = c * (d * f) := by
rw [h', ← mul_assoc, h, mul_assoc]
end
section
variable (a b c : ℝ)
#check a
#check a + b
#check (a : ℝ)
#check mul_comm a b
#check (mul_comm a b : a * b = b * a)
#check mul_assoc c a b
#check mul_comm a
#check mul_comm
end
section
variable (a b : ℝ)
example : (a + b) * (a + b) = a * a + 2 * (a * b) + b * b := by
rw [mul_add, add_mul, add_mul]
rw [← add_assoc, add_assoc (a * a)]
rw [mul_comm b a, ← two_mul]
example : (a + b) * (a + b) = a * a + 2 * (a * b) + b * b :=
calc
(a + b) * (a + b) = a * a + b * a + (a * b + b * b) := by
rw [mul_add, add_mul, add_mul]
_ = a * a + (b * a + a * b) + b * b := by
rw [← add_assoc, add_assoc (a * a)]
_ = a * a + 2 * (a * b) + b * b := by
rw [mul_comm b a, ← two_mul]
example : (a + b) * (a + b) = a * a + 2 * (a * b) + b * b :=
calc
(a + b) * (a + b) = a * a + b * a + (a * b + b * b) := by
sorry
_ = a * a + (b * a + a * b) + b * b := by
sorry
_ = a * a + 2 * (a * b) + b * b := by
sorry
end
-- Try these. For the second, use the theorems listed underneath.
section
variable (a b c d : ℝ)
example : (a + b) * (c + d) = a * c + a * d + b * c + b * d := by
sorry
example (a b : ℝ) : (a + b) * (a - b) = a ^ 2 - b ^ 2 := by
sorry
#check pow_two a
#check mul_sub a b c
#check add_mul a b c
#check add_sub a b c
#check sub_sub a b c
#check add_zero a
end
-- Examples.
section
variable (a b c d : ℝ)
example (a b c d : ℝ) (hyp : c = d * a + b) (hyp' : b = a * d) : c = 2 * a * d := by
rw [hyp'] at hyp
rw [mul_comm d a] at hyp
rw [← two_mul (a * d)] at hyp
rw [← mul_assoc 2 a d] at hyp
exact hyp
example : c * b * a = b * (a * c) := by
ring
example : (a + b) * (a + b) = a * a + 2 * (a * b) + b * b := by
ring
example : (a + b) * (a - b) = a ^ 2 - b ^ 2 := by
ring
example (hyp : c = d * a + b) (hyp' : b = a * d) : c = 2 * a * d := by
rw [hyp, hyp']
ring
end
example (a b c : ℕ) (h : a + b = c) : (a + b) * (a + b) = a * c + b * c := by
nth_rw 2 [h]
rw [add_mul]